The early stage of nail fungus (onychomycosis) proceeds without clearly expressed symptoms.There are changes in the appearance of a nail plate, uncomfortable minimum sensations are possible;Therefore, it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease at this stage.But this should be done, because the sooner the treatment of ringworm begins, the faster it will be possible to get rid of it.The first signs of nail fungus are already a sign of action
Symptoms: How is nail fungus at the early stage
The first signs of nail ringworm appear almost immediately after infection.If after visiting public places such as a pool, a sauna, bathing at the gym, the beach, the nails disappeared, they started to coocate a little, so these may be the first signs of onychomycosis.Healthy nails are hardly susceptible to fungus infection.It begins to develop rapidly when only in damaged nail plates.
In the hands
The fungus of nails in the hands is most often diagnosed in women, but men are also subject to this disease. The first symptoms of nail plate injury:
- the nail surface disappears;
- The spots appear, usually white;
- The nail begins to change the shadow, at first turns yellow, then turns gray or brown;
- The nail begins to crumble along the edges, is brittle and is relaxed;
- The skin around the plate may begin to peel, swell, but at the early stage of the disease, this rarely happens.
As is the fungus of nails in the hands, you can see in the photo.The nail fungus is found in the hands and legs
On the feet
You can discover the fungus of nails by typical symptoms:
- It starts to turn yellow on the top or on the side;
- The nail plate gradually thickens;
- The nail plate disappears, the base is not visible through it;
- The nail begins to exfoliate from the nail bed;
- The lightweight itching appears;
- There is an unpleasant smell of legs.
If the 1st stage of onychomycosis is quickly progressing in a timely manner.As a result, the nail is deformed and can exfoliate completely.Poisonous toxins secreted during the life of pathogenic mushrooms enter the bloodstream and are transported by the body.This leads to deterioration in metabolic processes, work dysfunctions
internal organs.Begin to treat nail ringworm in the first symptoms of the onset of the disease.
Treatment of the early stage of the fungus
In most cases, for the treatment of the early stage of onychomycosis, there are enough medicines that have a local effect directly on the affected nail.Tablets and injections are prescribed at more advanced stages.In advanced cases, the assistance of doctors to treat nails at home is required to use popular remedies.They are better for combining pharmacological drugs of outdoor action.
Popular remedies
There are many popular remedies that will help heal nails affected by a fungus in the early stage. Consider effective, but at the same time simple recipes.Sometimes ordinary iodine can help deal quickly with the fungus
- Iodine - Daily until symptoms disappear, apply 1 drop of 5% iodine to affected nails.The procedure is performed in the morning as well as at night.More material on iodine treatment.
- 1 teaspoon of iodine, vinegar and glycerol is mixed and diluted with 6 teaspoons of water.The resulting mixture for 10 days in a row rubs the nails.The composition on the nail plate should be left at night.
- Vinegar - Prepare a bath diluting 1 part of 9% vinegar with 8 parts of warm water.Climb the legs or arms for 20 minutes.Perform 7 procedures every two days.More material on the treatment of vinegar.
- Egg Ointment - Place a raw chicken egg in the peel in a glass and pour to 9%vinegar at the top.When the shell dissolves, remove the remaining movie and mix the egg with vinegar.The resulting mixture is applied twice a day to areas affected by 2-3 weeks.
The ointment of chicken eggs is also quite effective against nail ringworm
- Hydrogen peroxide - diluted in 2 liters of water 2 tablespoons of 3%hydrogen peroxide.To climb your hands or legs, depending on where the fungus is located for 20 minutes.Repeat the procedure for 7 to 10 days in a row.
- Peroxide compression - to impregnate a cotton swab with peroxide, attach to nails in which there are signs of the fungus.Before that, the arms or legs should be scared in the soda bath.To prepare it, 1 teaspoon of soda is diluted in 1 liter of water.The compaction over it is wrapped in cellophane or food movie and is for 60 minutes.This is necessary so that peroxide does not evaporate.Repeat the procedure for 10 to 14 days twice a day.
- Proportion Tincture - Wet a cotton cotton swab on the 20% Propolis alcohol tincture and attach to the affected areas.Keep the lotion while the composition dry.Repeat daily until recovery.1-2 procedures are sufficient per day.
- Powder Powder - The method is suitable for the treatment of leg nails.It is necessary to dissolve 100 g of washing powder, which contains many alkalis, in 2 liters of water.Hold this bath for 15 minutes.Repeat 10-14 procedures while symptoms disappear.
- Garlic - Cut a peeled garlic clove, wet in salt and then grate the nail plate.Repeat twice a day before symptoms disappear.
- Ammonia - Dilute in 1 glass of water 1 tablespoon of ammonia.The resulting solution is impregnated with cotton fabric.He needs to wrap his legs or arms and leave this compaction at night.Repeat the procedure for 7 days a day.
- CENIAMENT - MOA the onion with the consistency of porridge and attach the nails affected for 30 minutes.Repeat twice a day before recovery.
Chopped onion will help return your nails a healthy look
- Mix chamomile, mint, you can take dry or fresh herbs.Place the resulting composition in a toe or glove at night.Herbs need to be changed every night.Repeat the procedure in combination with other recipes while fungus symptoms disappear.
- Boric acid - Boric acid -impregnated cotton cotton cotontes are applied to pre -established nails.You need to keep the lotion for 30 minutes.The procedure is repeated 10 days in a row daily.
- Celandine Oils and Tea Wood - Mix these products in an equal proportion, dip the gauze dressing with the resulting composition and apply -a in nails for 20 consecutive days for 45 minutes.The recipe is against -Indicated in pregnant women.
- Soda - Diluta the soda with a small amount of water with the consistency of porridge.Apply to nails for 20 minutes and then rinse with warm water for 10 to 12 days twice a day.
- Apple Vinegar - Dilua -o with olive oil.The required proportion is 2 parts of vinegar to 1 part of the oil.Apply the mixture to the affected nail plates while the nail is growing completely.
- Tea tree oil - Apply a few drops of oil to the nails, while the nail plate areas affected by the fungus will grow completely.
- VERBA - Moa 500 g of sprouts of a young willow, pour 2 liters of water, boil.From the decoction finished three times a week, make the hands to your hands or legs for 20 minutes until recovery.
- Nettle - Brew 3 tablespoons of nettles in 400 ml of water.With this decoction, obtain wet tampons and apply them to nail plates twice a day before recovery.
- Move the sheets of the mountain ashes and place the nails with a thick layer and then wrap it with a cooking movie for 30 minutes.Repeat the procedure daily 12-14 days.
If treatment with folk medicine does not provide the desired result - consult a doctor.More material on nail softening in older people for haircuts and a mushroom can be found in this article.
Prevention
Always observe preventive measures that will exclude or at least minimize the likelihood of nail fungus infection.
Simple recommendations will help:
- In public souls, swimming pools, saunas are not barefoot.In these institutions, you always need to use your own slippers, which they don't give anyone to wear.
- Wear comfortable shoes made of natural materials.You should not crush, rub, bring uncomfortable sensations, damage the nail plate, the skin around the nail.
- Do not wear someone else's shoes.In stores, measure shoes only in your socks.
- For manicure, pedicure go with its own set of tools, which need to be regularly disinfected.
- Follow the rules of hygiene.After water procedures, always dry your legs and arms.
- Strengthening the immune system regularly takes vitamins, mineral complexes.
- If the cracks appear on the nails and wounded on the skin around the nail plate, they should be treated urgently.
No one is safe from ringworm.Even if you follow hygiene rules and try to exclude the likelihood of infection if typical fungus symptoms are detected, contact the doctor without delay.The sooner you start treating onychomycosis, the less damage it will cause to the body.Not self -reliable, only a qualified doctor may prescribe an effective therapy course.If you try to heal the fungus of the early stage, the disease may progress.
How to recognize a nail fungus?
The symptoms of the disease are improved as the infection penetrates the layers of the epidermis, itching, burning, the skin are peeling, crack, crack, with time
Open focuses.The nail plate is modified, thickened, the horn layer is destroyed, Yellowness appears, the color becomes heterogeneous.Gradually, the nail surface is painted in gray or yellow.Without treatment, the plate is deformed and walks away, part completely from the nail bed.The clinical image of nail fungus on thumbs depends on the variety of the pathogen:
- Dermatophytes - longitudinal strips of white or yellow;
- Mold Fungus - black or green shadow of the plate;
- The yeast fungus is a brown nail color, a wave -like plate.
Depending on the stage of destructive change, the degree of fungus infection is characterized.In the early stages, with a complete exam, you may notice thin spots or strips.
In the second stage of fungal damage, the plate loses a healthy, thickens, changes color.An unpleasant odor appears.The skin around the nail is inflamed, the nails increase.
The photo of the nail fungus in the thumb in the third stage shows how the hypertrophic external onychomycosis develops - the nail leaves the bed completely, changes color, becomes brittle and cruble.Open ulcers appear on the skin, which leads to the connection of a bacterial infection.
Stages of nail fungus development
Atrophic onychomycosis leads to keratinization of the skin, the fungus spreads rapidly to other parts of the body, penetrates deep inside, enters a chronic form.High risk of other people's infection.Obvious signs of damage from the thumb nail fungus should include nail platinum thickening, cultivating -inside the nail roll, swelling and redness of the skin, purulent discharge in the corners of the plate.As a result, an unpleasant odor, discomfort when walking appearing.If the causing agents of the disease entered the body, the pathogenic flora spreads in the deep layers of the epidermis, affecting the nails, the skin and then the whole foot of a person.When the entrance gates to the fungus serve the leg thumb dish, the infection is rooted under it.
Removing the nail
You can completely get rid of the disease with the help of surgery.This method guarantees recovery and has no side effects.The operation occurs as follows - the finger is treated with anti -space compounds, a tourniquet, anesthesia is applied.
Then the nail plate is removed with surgical tools, the bed is clean from dead fabrics, treated with iodine solution and compact with an anti -space.If the first signs of onychomycosis appear, consult a doctor, it will help build an ideal therapy scheme and inform you how to treat nail fungus in the leg thumb.
The stages of onychomycosis and their symptoms
Stages of fungal infections on the thumb nail
Each stage of nail fungus has its own symptoms.Depending on this, the treatment is selected, so it is very important to understand what internship the fungal infection is located and taking appropriate measures.
- Normotorophic.The nail plate changes shadow, while the nail shine and its normal thickness remain.Spots of various sizes appear gradually, they have a white yellow color.As the pathology develops, the points increase in size and become slightly convex, later they cover the entire nail plate.In this case, the thickness of the nail remains in normal conditions.
- Hypertrophic.At this stage, the manifestations of onychomycosis become more pronounced.In addition to changing the shadow of the nail, the thickness of the nails changes.Increases by more than 2 mm.
This is caused by hyperkeratosis - an increased formation of skin scales.The nail plate loses its shine, becomes monotonous, begins to collapse and deform strongly.Especially strong destruction occurs in the sides of the nail. - Atrophic.The nail plate begins to acquire a brown tone, the dullness becomes more pronounced.As the disease advances, the nail decreases, can completely atrophy.The pathological process develops from the tip of the nail plate, moving gradually to the skin roll and the growth zone.Symptoms of deformation for a long time do not affect the height zone itself.
- Distant.The deformation process becomes homogeneous throughout the nail plate.Pronounced stripes appear on the nail.As the nails fall apart, their free edge completely disappears.The nail plate assumes the wrong form.Swelling and redness appear in the side rollers.In some cases, when pressed, a little pus may appear.
- Proximal.A white spot of large sizes appears on the nail plate.The nail begins to collapse completely.
- Total.It is the final stage.The nail plate is completely affected.Nails collapse and acquire different shades.